解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

1. AWhen it starts within the first hour after admission
2. BWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
3. CWhen the patient had symptoms before admission
4. DOnly when it is caused by a virus

What does stridor usually indicate?

1. ANarrowing of the upper airway
2. BNarrowing of the small airways
3. CFluid in the alveoli
4. DInflammation of the pleura

ピークフローメーターは何を測定しますか？

1. A肺が保持できる空気の総量
2. B血液の酸素飽和度
3. C1分間の呼吸回数
4. D人が息を吹き出せる最も速い空気の流量

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AWith all meals and snacks that contain fat
2. BOnly when they have diarrhoea
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DOnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on the back with the legs straight
2. BHold the breath for as long as possible
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed

Which investigation is most often used to confirm a pulmonary embolism?

1. AAbdominal ultrasound
2. BPeak flow measurement
3. CSputum culture
4. DCT pulmonary angiography

心不全の患者の体重が3日間で2.5 kg増え、両側の肺底部に新たなラ音があり、今は枕4つで眠っています。血圧138/84 mmHg、室内気でSpO₂ 93%です。優先すべきことは何ですか？

1. A患者を座位にし、十分にアセスメントして、体液過剰を報告する
2. B腎臓を守るため、経口の水分を余分に摂るよう勧める
3. C体重を記録し、来週末にもう一度確認する
4. D心臓を休ませて負担を減らすため、患者を仰向けに寝かせる

A conscious adult in the dining room is suddenly unable to speak, cough or breathe after a mouthful of food. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALie them down on the floor and start chest compressions immediately
2. BUp to five back blows, then up to five abdominal thrusts if needed
3. CSweep blindly in the mouth with a finger
4. DEncourage them to drink a glass of water to wash the food down