解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the role of surfactant in the lungs?

  1. AIt carries oxygen across the membrane into the blood
  2. BIt lowers surface tension so the alveoli stay open
  3. CIt moves mucus up towards the throat
  4. DIt kills bacteria that reach the alveoli from the air
2.やさしい

What is the main risk factor for lung cancer?

  1. ADrinking coffee
  2. BLow blood pressure
  3. CCigarette smoking
  4. DA high-protein diet
3.やさしい

Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?

  1. AOver the middle of the breastbone
  2. BThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  3. CJust below the right nipple
  4. DThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
4.ふつう

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

  1. AStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
  2. BWait until the next routine observations in four hours
  3. CReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  4. DStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
5.ふつう

患者の血圧が200/125 mmHgで、新たな錯乱とかすみ目があります。通常、どのように降圧しますか？

  1. A新しい経口錠剤で、1週間後に再評価する
  2. B滴定した静注薬で、最初の1時間に最大約25%まで
  3. C脳が今は高い圧に依存しているので、まったく下げない
  4. Dできるだけ速く、数分で正常値まで
6.ふつう

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

  1. AA high haemoglobin level
  2. BNormal peripheral perfusion
  3. CReduced peripheral perfusion
  4. DAn unusually strong cardiac output
7.むずかしい

During CPR on an adult, a nurse notices a colleague compressing at about 140/min and leaning on the chest between compressions. Which correction is most appropriate?

  1. ASpeed up to about 160/min to improve the blood flow
  2. BPress more gently, to a depth of about 2 cm
  3. CStop compressions until a pulse is felt
  4. DSlow to 100–120/min and allow full chest recoil
8.むずかしい

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AAn expected effect of the antibiotic
  2. BLymphoedema from lying in bed
  3. CA local skin allergy to the dressing
  4. DA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis

解答

  1. 1. B · It lowers surface tension so the alveoli stay open
  2. 2. C · Cigarette smoking
  3. 3. B · The fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  4. 4. C · Reassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  5. 5. B · 滴定した静注薬で、最初の1時間に最大約25%まで
  6. 6. C · Reduced peripheral perfusion
  7. 7. D · Slow to 100–120/min and allow full chest recoil
  8. 8. D · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis

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