解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

In a healthy person, what is the main chemical stimulus for breathing?

1. AA falling level of glucose in the blood after fasting
2. BA rising level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CA rising level of oxygen in the blood
4. DA falling level of potassium in the blood

抗凝固薬を服用している患者に、どの助言をすべきですか？

1. A今後、緑の野菜はすべて避ける
2. B小さなあざができたら服用を1回飛ばす
3. Cやわらかい歯ブラシを使い、普段と違う出血は報告する
4. Dどんな痛みでも、パラセタモールではなくイブプロフェンを飲む

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CCorynebacterium diphtheriae
4. DMycobacterium tuberculosis

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

1. AThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
2. BThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
3. CThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
4. DThey reduce cholesterol in the blood

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

1. AAsthma
2. BStable angina
3. CPhaeochromocytoma
4. DAortic stenosis

心不全の患者が、ACE阻害薬に加えてスピロノラクトンを開始しました。どの血液検査結果を注意深くモニタリングする必要がありますか？

1. Aヘモグロビン（どちらの薬も出血を起こしうるから）
2. Bグルコース（どちらの薬も低血糖を起こしうるから）
3. Cカルシウム（どちらの薬も低下させうるから）
4. Dカリウム（どちらの薬も上昇させうるから）

A patient with severe aortic stenosis is prescribed glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) for chest pain. Why should the nurse use particular caution?

1. AVasodilators can cause a severe fall in BP with a fixed outflow obstruction
2. BGTN makes the narrowed aortic valve tighten further within a few minutes
3. CGTN raises the blood pressure dangerously in aortic stenosis
4. DThere is no reason for caution, because GTN acts only on the coronary arteries

A woman starting rifampicin (rifampin) for tuberculosis uses a combined oral contraceptive pill. What advice is correct?

1. AStop all contraception during TB treatment, as pregnancy cannot occur
2. BUse another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect
3. CContinue the pill as usual, because there is no interaction with TB drugs
4. DTake two pills a day to make up for the drug