解答つき内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

  1. AMale sex
  2. BSmoking
  3. CFamily history
  4. DOlder age
2.やさしい

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

  1. AThe loop of Henle
  2. BThe renal artery
  3. CThe glomerulus
  4. DThe collecting duct only
3.やさしい

虚血性脳卒中のリスクを最も高める不整脈はどれですか?

  1. A運動中の洞性頻脈
  2. B洞性不整脈
  3. C心房細動
  4. D運動選手にみられる洞性徐脈
4.ふつう

A patient with heart failure takes furosemide once a day. When is the best time to take it?

  1. AAt bedtime, so the effect lasts through the night
  2. BIn the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
  3. CJust before the evening meal, with a large drink
  4. DWhenever the ankles look swollen, on those days only
5.ふつう

Why is a shock for cardioversion synchronised with the QRS complex?

  1. ATo allow the use of a lower battery charge
  2. BTo make the shock less painful for the patient
  3. CTo keep the pads from burning the skin
  4. DTo avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
6.ふつう

Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?

  1. AChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  2. BChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
  3. CChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
  4. DWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
7.むずかしい

A 70-year-old man has a small abdominal aortic aneurysm found on screening and is placed under surveillance. Which advice is most important?

  1. AHave the aneurysm repaired immediately, whatever its size or growth rate
  2. BStop all blood pressure medicines to avoid low pressure
  3. CAvoid all exercise and lifting for the rest of his life to protect the aorta
  4. DStop smoking, control BP and seek help at once for sudden back pain
8.むずかしい

After a faulty gas heater was found at home, a patient has headache, nausea and confusion. SpO₂ is 99% on air. What is the priority treatment?

  1. AReassurance, because the oxygen saturation is normal
  2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen) and observation only
  3. CHigh-concentration oxygen via a non-rebreather mask
  4. DOxygen at 1 L/min via nasal cannula

解答

  1. 1. B · Smoking
  2. 2. A · The loop of Henle
  3. 3. C · 心房細動
  4. 4. B · In the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
  5. 5. D · To avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
  6. 6. A · Chewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  7. 7. D · Stop smoking, control BP and seek help at once for sudden back pain
  8. 8. C · High-concentration oxygen via a non-rebreather mask

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