解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How is cardiac output calculated?

  1. AMean arterial pressure multiplied by heart rate
  2. BStroke volume divided by heart rate
  3. CHeart rate multiplied by stroke volume
  4. DSystolic pressure minus diastolic pressure
2.やさしい

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

  1. AComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
  2. BActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now
  3. CInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
  4. DThat the patient has never met TB
3.やさしい

What is Cheyne–Stokes breathing?

  1. ACycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  2. BConstant deep, fast breathing that never changes in depth
  3. CA harsh, high-pitched sound on breathing in through the throat
  4. DBreathing only through pursed lips
4.ふつう

現在のガイダンスによると、急性冠症候群の患者に酸素を投与するのはいつですか？

  1. A飽和度にかかわらず、常に15 L/分で
  2. BSpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ
  3. Cトロポニンの結果が出てからだけ
  4. D酸素は心筋を傷めるので、決して投与しない
5.ふつう

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

  1. ADo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
  2. BHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
  3. CSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
  4. DAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
6.ふつう

A young patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy asks why they are told to avoid dehydration. What is the best explanation?

  1. ALow blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  2. BFluids dissolve the extra muscle in the heart wall
  3. CDehydration makes the heart muscle grow thicker within a few hours
  4. DDehydration is the cause of the inherited condition
7.むずかしい

On day 2 after a surgical tracheostomy, the tube falls out. The patient is breathing but distressed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACall for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma
  2. BForce the tube back through the stoma immediately with firm pressure
  3. CCover the stoma completely with a sealed dressing and wait for help
  4. DLeave the patient alone while fetching a new tube
8.むずかしい

A nurse teaches a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will check before taking any new medicines or herbal remedies."
  2. B"If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."
  3. C"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
  4. D"I will have regular INR blood tests."

解答

  1. 1. C · Heart rate multiplied by stroke volume
  2. 2. C · Infection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
  3. 3. A · Cycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  4. 4. B · SpO₂が目標範囲を下回るときだけ
  5. 5. C · Sit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
  6. 6. A · Low blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  7. 7. A · Call for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma
  8. 8. B · "If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."

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