解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What is an aneurysm?

1. AA complete blockage of an artery by plaque
2. BA tear in the inner lining of a vein
3. CA blood clot in a deep vein
4. DAn abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall

What does the term "hypoxaemia" mean?

1. AA low level of haemoglobin in the blood
2. BA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
4. DA fast breathing rate with normal oxygen

慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）に含まれる2つの病態はどれですか？

1. A喘息と肺炎
2. B肺線維症とサルコイドーシス
3. C気管支拡張症と嚢胞性線維症
4. D肺気腫と慢性気管支炎

Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?

1. AIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
2. BIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
3. CIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
4. DIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day

A peripheral cannula site is red, warm, tender and swollen along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the site and keep using it until it blocks
2. BFlush the cannula hard to clear it
3. CLeave it in place, as this is normal after 24 hours
4. DRemove the cannula, document and monitor the site

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

1. ALying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
2. BLying on the right side, with the affected lung down
3. CFlat on the back with no pillows
4. DProne with the head down

昨日ACE阻害薬を開始した患者に、唇と舌の腫れと嗄声が出ました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. Aこれは予想される無害な副作用だと説明する
2. B唇に氷を当て、朝にもう一度評価する
3. C気道をアセスメントし、緊急の応援を呼び、以後の投与を保留する
4. D腫れがすぐ治まるよう、次の投与を早める

A nurse finds a patient collapsed in bed and unresponsive. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATake a full set of observations, including temperature and blood glucose
2. BGive two rescue breaths, then check the blood glucose before calling anyone
3. CShout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds
4. DLeave the patient to fetch a defibrillator before calling anyone