解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
3. CThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
4. DThe patient's general health before anaesthesia

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. AObtaining the patient's surgical consent
2. BPreparing and passing sterile instruments
3. CMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
4. DGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient

治癒中の創で、赤く、湿っていて、顆粒状に見える組織はどれですか？

1. A乾燥した痂皮（エスカー）
2. B肉芽組織
3. C黄色い壊死組織（スラフ）
4. D壊死組織

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
2. BSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
3. CA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
4. DThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
2. BIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
3. CA shallow wound into the dermis only
4. DA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ABrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
2. BNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
3. CFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
4. DLemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva

During burn resuscitation, a 70 kg adult's urine output has been 120 mL/h for 3 hours, and the face and limbs are very oedematous. What should the nurse do?

1. ADiscuss reducing the fluid rate with the team
2. BStop all IV fluids completely and remove the catheter
3. CIncrease the fluid rate to keep the output high
4. DGive a diuretic without discussing it

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

1. ATake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
2. BConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
3. CUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course
4. DCombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses