解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんのワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How is parenteral nutrition given?

  1. ABy mouth as a thick supplement drink
  2. BThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
  3. CInto the muscle of the thigh
  4. DInto a vein, usually through a central line
2.やさしい

What is abdominal paracentesis?

  1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
  2. BDraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
  3. CA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
  4. DInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
3.やさしい

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

  1. AIt always clears by itself within two weeks
  2. BIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies
  3. CIt can be treated only with a liver transplant
  4. DIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine
4.ふつう

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

  1. AThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
  2. BThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
  3. CThey make all other drugs much more toxic
  4. DThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
5.ふつう

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

  1. ALong-term corticosteroids
  2. BSaline eye drops
  3. CVitamin C supplements
  4. DParacetamol
6.ふつう

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

  1. APain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all
  2. BThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
  3. COlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
  4. DOpioids must never be used in people over 70
7.むずかしい

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

  1. APick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
  2. BLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
  3. CThrow it in the clinical waste bag
  4. DUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
8.むずかしい

An hour after a line flush, a patient receiving parenteral nutrition has rigors and a temperature of 39.1 °C. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. ALow blood glucose; give a sugary drink
  2. BLine infection; escalate and take blood cultures
  3. CA normal reaction; give paracetamol and continue the infusion
  4. DFluid overload; reduce the infusion rate only

解答

  1. 1. D · Into a vein, usually through a central line
  2. 2. B · Draining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
  3. 3. D · It is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine
  4. 4. A · They can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
  5. 5. A · Long-term corticosteroids
  6. 6. B · They may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
  7. 7. D · Use long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
  8. 8. B · Line infection; escalate and take blood cultures

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