解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo keep the legs warm in theatre
2. BTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels
3. CTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
4. DTo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BUsing mobile phones
3. CTobacco smoking
4. DDrinking tap water

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
2. BAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
3. CScoring the severity of nausea
4. DGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it

輸液蘇生のための熱傷面積を計算するとき、浅い熱傷（日焼けのような赤みだけ）を数えないのはなぜですか？

1. A皮膚のバリアが保たれており、失われる水分がわずかだから
2. B常に小さすぎて、図で正確に測れないから
3. Cほかのどの深さより多くの水分喪失を起こすから
4. D常に1日以内に完全に治るから

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
2. BIt means the radiotherapy has failed
3. CIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
4. DIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. APupil size and limb strength
2. BBowel sounds and stool colour only
3. CPeak flow and visual acuity
4. DBlood glucose and signs of line infection

看護師が、細胞毒性薬を少量、床にこぼしてしまいました。正しい対応はどれですか？

1. A蒸発するのに任せ、数分間人を近づけない
2. Bペーパータオルで拭き取り、一般ごみ箱に入れる
3. CPPEを着けてスピルキットを使い、清掃し、細胞毒性廃棄物として袋に入れ、報告する
4. D病棟のモップで拭き取り、汚物処理室でモップをすすぐ

A patient with facial burns from a house fire was talking normally on arrival. Two hours later, the voice is hoarse and there is stridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a warm drink to soothe the throat
2. BCall for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
3. CEncourage the patient to rest the voice and reassess tomorrow
4. DLay the patient flat to help them sleep