解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
2. BTo remove all the cancer at once
3. CTo measure the patient's blood count
4. DTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour

化学療法における「ナディア（最低値）」とは何ですか？

1. A放射線治療の最終日
2. B1コースの後、血球数が最も低くなる時期
3. C化学療法の新しいコースの初日
4. D1コースの後、血球数が最も高くなる時期

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A18%
2. B27%
3. C36%
4. D9%

Why does a patient need lifelong vitamin B₁₂ injections after total gastrectomy?

1. AIntrinsic factor from the stomach is no longer made
2. BThe small bowel stops absorbing all nutrients
3. CVitamin B₁₂ is lost in the urine after the surgery
4. DThe liver can no longer store any vitamins

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
2. BAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
3. CSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
4. DAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

1. AHair loss
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia
3. CConstipation
4. DHearing loss

肝硬変と腹水のある患者に、新たな発熱、腹部の圧痛、錯乱の悪化が現れました。どの合併症を疑うべきですか？

1. A腹水の正常な進行
2. B特発性細菌性腹膜炎
3. C急性膵炎
4. D単純な便秘

On day 3 after admission, a patient with alcohol dependence becomes confused, with hallucinations, sweating, tremor, fever and tachycardia. What is the most likely cause?

1. AHepatitis A caught on the ward
2. BNormal anxiety about being in hospital
3. CAn allergic reaction to hospital food
4. DDelirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal