解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANormal blood clot from a fresh cut
2. BNecrotic (dead) tissue
3. CHealthy granulation tissue
4. DNew epithelial cells

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo reduce raised, thick scarring
2. BTo keep the patient warm in winter
3. CTo hide the scars from other people
4. DTo prevent infection of the healed skin

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA drain placed beside the bowel
2. BA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
3. CA surgical join between two ends of bowel
4. DAn opening of the bowel onto the skin

回腸導管（ウロストミー）のある患者が、尿の中の粘液を心配しています。正しい説明はどれですか？

1. A腎結石のサインなので、今日中に報告しなければならない
2. B導管は小腸から作られているため、正常である
3. C腸閉塞が進行していることを示す
4. Dストーマが機能不全に陥っているので、手術が必要である

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

1. AStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
2. BAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
3. CSystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
4. DPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly

PCAポンプのロックアウト時間の目的は何ですか？

1. Aシリンジを交換できないようにポンプをロックすること
2. B夜間に患者が投与を受けられないようにすること
3. C前回の投与が効く前に、新たな投与を止めること
4. D大量の投与の間に、患者を1日待たせること

A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 10⁹/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADehydration from poor intake
2. BA tension headache from stress
3. CNormal effects of chemotherapy
4. DIntracranial bleeding

Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal discomfort after the procedure
2. BSimple reflux after the dilatation
3. COesophageal perforation
4. DAn allergic reaction to the sedative