解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What is diverticulosis?

1. ASmall pouches in the wall of the colon
2. BInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
3. CA tumour growing inside the rectum
4. DA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 0.5 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0.05 mL/kg per hour

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo measure the patient's blood count
2. BTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
3. CTo remove all the cancer at once
4. DTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. ADrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
2. BTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
3. CEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
4. DAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test

Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?

1. AThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
2. BThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
3. CThey kill the normal bowel bacteria
4. DThey make the stool sample test positive falsely

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
2. BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
3. CThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
4. DThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance

肝硬変と腹水のある患者に、新たな発熱、腹部の圧痛、錯乱の悪化が現れました。どの合併症を疑うべきですか？

1. A急性膵炎
2. B特発性細菌性腹膜炎
3. C腹水の正常な進行
4. D単純な便秘

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA healing category 1 ulcer
2. BSimple dry skin
3. CVenous insufficiency
4. DOsteomyelitis