解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

血便（ヘマトケジア）とは何ですか？

1. A新鮮な赤い血液の嘔吐
2. B鮮紅色の血痰を咳とともに出すこと
3. C直腸から出る新鮮な赤い血液
4. D黒くタール状で悪臭のある便

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
2. BInto the muscle of the thigh
3. CInto a vein, usually through a central line
4. DBy mouth as a thick supplement drink

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. ABrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
2. BRub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin
3. CAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
4. DCover it with a tight dressing and wait

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
2. BAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
3. CPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
4. DPregnant women cannot sign consent forms

Which lifestyle change most improves the course of Crohn's disease?

1. ADrinking more coffee
2. BEating more red meat
3. CStopping smoking
4. DAvoiding all exercise

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. ASitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
2. BProne, with the head lower than the feet
3. COn the right side, to press on the puncture site
4. DOn the left side, to drain the liver

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
2. BLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
3. CSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
4. DOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A4800 mL
2. B9600 mL
3. C2400 mL
4. D3200 mL