解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

患者自己調節鎮痛法（PCA）ポンプのボタンを押すべきなのは誰ですか？

1. A各勤務の開始時の看護師
2. B患者本人のみ
3. C患者が眠っている間の親族
4. D患者が頼んだ面会者なら誰でも

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
2. BHow far the cancer has spread in the body
3. CThe patient's age when diagnosed
4. DHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery

成人の9の法則で、片腕全体は体表面積の何%ですか？

1. A1%
2. B36%
3. C9%
4. D18%

Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?

1. AA test of colour vision
2. BA bone density scan
3. CA test for coeliac disease
4. DScreening for tuberculosis

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. ABlood glucose and signs of line infection
2. BPupil size and limb strength
3. CPeak flow and visual acuity
4. DBowel sounds and stool colour only

Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?

1. AVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only
2. BA low albumin with all other results normal
3. CHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
4. DNormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
2. B"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."
3. C"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
4. D"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. ALactulose to keep the bowels open
2. BThiamine supplements
3. CRegular ibuprofen for back pain
4. DSpironolactone for ascites