解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

血便（ヘマトケジア）とは何ですか？

1. A新鮮な赤い血液の嘔吐
2. B黒くタール状で悪臭のある便
3. C鮮紅色の血痰を咳とともに出すこと
4. D直腸から出る新鮮な赤い血液

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. AChloride
2. BSodium
3. CCalcium
4. DPhosphate

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ATime Out
2. BHandover
3. CSign Out
4. DSign In

Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?

1. ATo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
2. BTo remove any feed left in the stomach
3. CTo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight
4. DTo check that the patient is still hungry

輸液蘇生のための熱傷面積を計算するとき、浅い熱傷（日焼けのような赤みだけ）を数えないのはなぜですか？

1. A皮膚のバリアが保たれており、失われる水分がわずかだから
2. Bほかのどの深さより多くの水分喪失を起こすから
3. C常に小さすぎて、図で正確に測れないから
4. D常に1日以内に完全に治るから

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnce a day at bedtime
2. BWith every meal and snack
3. COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
4. DOnly on days with abdominal pain

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
2. B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
3. C"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
4. D"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."

A nurse teaches a patient after a laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Some difficulty swallowing can happen in the early weeks."
2. B"I'll eat soft, moist food at first and chew it well."
3. C"Fizzy drinks will help me bring up wind after meals."
4. D"I should eat smaller meals for a while after the operation."