解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

What is metastasis?

1. AShrinking of a tumour after treatment
2. BSpread of cancer cells to a distant part of the body
3. CHealing of tissue after a biopsy
4. DThe first appearance of a tumour in a single organ of the body

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA scar that has fully matured
2. BA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
3. CA blood vessel used to give fluids
4. DThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound

全身麻酔の前に絶食を求められるのはなぜですか？

1. A手術中の出血を減らすため
2. B血糖値を通常より高く保つため
3. Cスキャンで腸を見やすくするため
4. D胃内容物を誤嚥するリスクを減らすため

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
2. BThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
3. CThe patient's admission date only
4. DA list of the patient's allergies only

Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?

1. AThey cure the disease after one course
2. BThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
3. CThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
4. DThey are given only as a one-off injection

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

1. AThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
2. BThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
3. CThey make all other drugs much more toxic
4. DThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs

A sacral wound has heavy exudate, and the surrounding skin is white, soft and wrinkled. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse a dressing that adds even more moisture
2. BApply a tight plastic film directly over the wound
3. CLeave the same dressing in place for a week so the wound is not disturbed
4. DProtect the skin edges and use a more absorbent dressing

腹部手術後に硬膜外麻酔をしている患者の血圧が82/48 mmHg、脈拍70/分で、足が温かいです。出血は除外されています。最も考えられる原因はどれですか？

1. A局所麻酔薬に対するアナフィラキシー
2. B硬膜外麻酔による交感神経ブロック
3. C失血による循環血液量減少性ショック
4. D術後の心原性ショック