解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AInflammation limited to the oesophagus
2. BPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
3. CInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
4. DContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
2. BA drooping eyelid on one side
3. CA fine rash over the chest and arms
4. DA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands

What does dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty speaking clearly
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CIndigestion after fatty food
4. DPainful passing of urine

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

1. ATo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
2. BTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
3. CTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
4. DTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid

多くの化学療法薬の後、体液に対する特別な予防策は、しばしばどのくらいの期間とられますか？

1. A決して必要ない
2. B一般に約48時間
3. Cまる1年間
4. D点滴中のみ

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ADrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
2. BEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
3. CAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
4. DEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually

A patient's platelet count is 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?

1. AOral paracetamol for headache
2. BDaily full blood count
3. CA soft diet with mouthwashes
4. DAn intramuscular injection

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
2. B"Some wind and bloating today is expected."
3. C"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
4. D"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."