解答つき内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：消化器、周術期、がんのワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is an autograft in burn care?

  1. ASkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
  2. BSkin taken from a donor who has died
  3. CSkin taken from a pig or other animal
  4. DA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
2.やさしい

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

  1. AWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
  2. BApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
  3. CUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
  4. DScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3.やさしい

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

  1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
  2. BTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
  3. CTo feed the patient after surgery
  4. DTo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
4.ふつう

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

  1. ABreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
  2. BBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
  3. CBlow out as hard and as fast as possible
  4. DUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
5.ふつう

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

  1. AWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
  2. BA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
  3. CA wet wound bed always prevents infection
  4. DWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
6.ふつう

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

  1. AThey make the blood tests impossible to read
  2. BThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
  3. CThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
  4. DThey may increase the risk of perforation
7.むずかしい

On day 3 after admission, a patient with alcohol dependence becomes confused, with hallucinations, sweating, tremor, fever and tachycardia. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANormal anxiety about being in hospital
  2. BAn allergic reaction to hospital food
  3. CDelirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal
  4. DHepatitis A caught on the ward
8.むずかしい

熱傷の輸液蘇生中に、体重80 kgの成人の尿量が2時間にわたって15 mL/時です。これは何を示しますか？

  1. A閉塞したカテーテルで、単に抜去すればよい
  2. B水分過剰。静注輸液をすべて直ちに中止すべき
  3. C熱傷患者の正常な尿量
  4. D蘇生不足。通常は輸液の速度を上げる必要がある

解答

  1. 1. A · Skin taken from another part of the patient's own body
  2. 2. A · Wash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
  3. 3. D · To remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
  4. 4. A · Breathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
  5. 5. B · A moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
  6. 6. D · They may increase the risk of perforation
  7. 7. C · Delirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal
  8. 8. D · 蘇生不足。通常は輸液の速度を上げる必要がある

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