解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a suprapubic catheter?

  1. AA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
  2. BA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  3. CA small catheter used only once and then removed
  4. DA tube placed into the kidney through the back
2.やさしい

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

  1. ABananas, potatoes and oranges
  2. BWhite rice, pasta and bread
  3. CApples, berries and cabbage
  4. DEgg whites, chicken and fish
3.やさしい

クッシング症候群に典型的な特徴はどれですか？

  1. A寒がり、遅い脈、乾燥した皮膚、びまん性の脱毛
  2. Bひどい口渇を伴う、大量の薄い尿
  3. C中心性の体重増加、満月様顔貌、薄い皮膚、高血糖
  4. D体重減少、低血圧、皮膚の黒ずみ
4.ふつう

脳卒中の静注血栓溶解療法の後、最初の24時間で最も重要な観察はどれですか？

  1. A1時間ごとの腸蠕動音と腹囲
  2. B1時間ごとのピークフローと酸素飽和度
  3. C頻回の神経学的チェックと血圧
  4. D毎日の体重と水分出納のみ
5.ふつう

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

  1. ATo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  2. BTo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
  3. CTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
  4. DTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
6.ふつう

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

  1. AThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
  2. BThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
  3. CThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys
  4. DProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion
7.むずかしい

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

  1. A5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  2. B8.4% sodium bicarbonate
  3. C20% human albumin
  4. D3% saline
8.むずかしい

Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?

  1. AAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
  2. BA side effect of sun exposure
  3. CDehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
  4. DA normal finding as the kidney settles in

解答

  1. 1. B · A catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  2. 2. A · Bananas, potatoes and oranges
  3. 3. C · 中心性の体重増加、満月様顔貌、薄い皮膚、高血糖
  4. 4. C · 頻回の神経学的チェックと血圧
  5. 5. A · To ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  6. 6. B · They increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
  7. 7. A · 5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  8. 8. A · Acute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review

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