解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does dysarthria mean?

  1. ALoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language
  2. BDifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
  3. CUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
  4. DInability to read or write after a brain injury
2.やさしい

Which description fits a cluster headache?

  1. AA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
  2. BA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
  3. CSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  4. DA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head
3.やさしい

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

  1. ATo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine
  2. BTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
  3. CTo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription
  4. DTo record the patient's blood glucose results
4.ふつう

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
  2. BUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  3. CSmoking more will not affect the eyes
  4. DRub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling
5.ふつう

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ANormal nausea from the drug
  2. BLow blood glucose
  3. CA simple urinary tract infection
  4. DAcute pancreatitis
6.ふつう

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

  1. AAfter 3 days
  2. BAfter about 6–8 weeks
  3. CAfter 24 hours
  4. DAfter about 2 years of treatment
7.むずかしい

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1.8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

  1. ANephrotic syndrome
  2. BAcute pyelonephritis
  3. CA urethral stricture
  4. DNephritic syndrome
8.むずかしい

長期間、高用量のプレドニゾロンを服用している患者が、腸の手術の3日後です。腹痛は軽いと訴えるだけですが、心拍数が115/分に上がり、体温は37.4 °Cです。看護師が特に懸念すべきなのはなぜですか？

  1. A軽い痛みは、腸が予想どおり治っていることを示すから
  2. Bステロイドは発熱、痛み、腹膜刺激症状を隠し、合併症を見えなくしうるから
  3. Cステロイドはすべての患者で頻脈を起こすので、対応は不要だから
  4. Dステロイドは感染から守るので、敗血症の可能性は非常に低いから

解答

  1. 1. C · Unclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
  2. 2. C · Severe one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  3. 3. B · To warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
  4. 4. B · Use lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  5. 5. D · Acute pancreatitis
  6. 6. B · After about 6–8 weeks
  7. 7. A · Nephrotic syndrome
  8. 8. B · ステロイドは発熱、痛み、腹膜刺激症状を隠し、合併症を見えなくしうるから

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