解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

What does dysarthria mean?

1. AInability to read or write after a brain injury
2. BDifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
3. CUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
4. DLoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language

血液透析用シャントのある腕で、避けなければならない行為はどれですか？

1. A石けんと水で洗うこと
2. Bスリルを確認するために、シャント部をそっと触れること
3. C腕を普通に動かすこと
4. D血圧計のカフや採血

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

1. AOn the floor under the bed, out of the way
2. BBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
3. CAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
4. DOn the bed next to the patient's pillow

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

1. AThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work
2. BShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
3. CHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
4. DThe vaccine lowers the potassium level

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

1. AGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
2. BGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
3. CDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
4. DRestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan

Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?

1. AIt cures chronic kidney disease
2. BIt lowers the blood glucose
3. CIt slows the decline in kidney function
4. DIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
2. B"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
3. C"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
4. D"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."

A patient arrives five hours after the onset of a stroke. A CT angiogram shows a blockage of a large artery in the brain. What is the most appropriate next step?

1. AGive aspirin and plan a review on the ward tomorrow
2. BUrgent referral for assessment for mechanical thrombectomy
3. CNo treatment, because the time for any reperfusion has passed
4. DStart IV alteplase immediately without further imaging