解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

1. AHypoglossal nerve (XII)
2. BTrigeminal nerve (V)
3. CFacial nerve (VII)
4. DAccessory nerve (XI)

甲状腺機能低下症に典型的な症状の組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A暑がり、体重減少、細かい振戦、動悸
2. Bひどい口渇と大量の尿
3. C寒がり、疲れ、体重増加、便秘
4. D下痢、不安、発汗、眼球突出

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. ATwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
2. BBruising around the eyes after a head injury
3. CPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
4. DHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
2. BIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day
3. CIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation
4. DIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. ASteady urine drainage into the bag
2. BLight pink urine on the first day after insertion
3. CDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
4. DA dry, intact dressing at the site

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
2. BGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
3. CLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
4. DLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing

肺がんとSIADHのある患者のナトリウムが112 mmol/Lで、けいれんを起こしています。最も適切な治療はどれですか？

1. A尿を薄めるのに役立つ大量の経口水
2. Bけいれんが止まるまで、高速で5%ブドウ糖液を静注
3. Cモニタリング下で、上昇の速度を制限した高張食塩水
4. D最初の6時間以内に140 mmol/Lまで急速に補正

A nurse teaches a patient with CKD and a high potassium about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check food labels for added salt when I go shopping."
2. B"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
3. C"I will boil my potatoes and throw away the water."
4. D"I will keep bananas and dried fruit to a minimum."