解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe lining of the abdominal cavity
2. BA filter in a machine outside the body
3. CThe wall of the bladder
4. DThe lining of the stomach

最も多い脳卒中の種類はどれですか？

1. A脳の静脈洞血栓症
2. B動脈瘤によるくも膜下出血
3. C動脈の閉塞による虚血性脳卒中
4. D動脈の破裂による出血性脳卒中

What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?

1. AA tumour of the adrenal medulla
2. BLong-term use of glucocorticoid medicines
3. CAn autoimmune attack on the adrenal glands
4. DA lack of ACTH from the pituitary gland

A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. ASit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
2. BLay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest
3. CFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal
4. DGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe patient is passing urine normally
2. BThe kidneys are making too little urine
3. CThe patient has drunk too little fluid
4. DThe bladder is not emptying properly

A patient is starting nitrofurantoin for a UTI. Which teaching point is correct?

1. AIt should be taken on an empty stomach with milk
2. BIt may turn the urine dark yellow or brown
3. CIt turns the tears and sweat bright orange
4. DIt must be taken only once a week

高齢の2型糖尿病患者の血糖が48 mmol/L、浸透圧が365 mOsm/kgで、有意なケトンはなく、錯乱があります。最優先は何ですか？

1. A治療中の低血糖を予防するための、経口ブドウ糖
2. B1時間以内に血糖を正常化するための、大量のインスリン静注ボーラス
3. C脳浮腫を避けるための、厳格な水分制限
4. D浸透圧、ナトリウム、血糖の綿密な確認を伴う、慎重な静注輸液

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my exit site every day."
2. B"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
3. C"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
4. D"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."