解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

Which side effect is common when starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide?

1. AA dry cough
2. BNausea
3. CWeight gain
4. DHair growth

A stroke affects the anterior cerebral artery. Which weakness pattern is most typical?

1. ABoth legs are weak with normal arms
2. BThe same side of the body is weak
3. CThe opposite leg is weaker than the arm
4. DThe opposite arm and face are weaker than the leg

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AChest pain, cough and wheeze
2. BFlank pain, fever and painful urination
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DFever, headache and neck stiffness

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

1. AThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
2. BToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
3. CThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
4. DThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. AGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
2. BLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
3. CLate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
4. DLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose

Before checking a capillary glucose, why should the patient wash their hands with soap and water?

1. ASoap makes the blood flow faster from the finger
2. BWashing prevents all infection from the lancet
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DWashing lowers the glucose in the blood

バルプロ酸を服用しているてんかんの女性が、妊娠を計画していると言いました。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. Aバルプロ酸は妊娠中ずっと安全だと安心させる
2. B急に中止しないよう助言し、専門医の緊急の診察を受けてもらう
3. C今日からバルプロ酸を完全に中止するよう伝える
4. D赤ちゃんを発作から守るために、用量を2倍にするよう提案する

A patient with Parkinson's disease becomes agitated and confused at night. Which newly prescribed drug should the nurse question?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BLactulose
3. CHaloperidol
4. DMelatonin