解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

発作後期（ポストイクタル期）とは何ですか？

1. A発作後の眠気と錯乱の時期
2. B強直間代発作の始まりの硬直期
3. C5分を超えて続く発作
4. D発作が始まる直前の前兆の感覚

アジソン病（原発性副腎不全）に典型的な特徴はどれですか？

1. A体重増加、高血圧、紫色の皮膚線条
2. B高ナトリウム血症と低カリウム血症
3. C暑がり、振戦、眼球突出
4. D疲労、体重減少、低血圧、皮膚の黒ずみ

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

1. AOptic nerve (II) alone
2. BTrochlear nerve (IV)
3. COculomotor nerve (III)
4. DAbducens nerve (VI)

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

1. ATo check thyroid function
2. BTo measure kidney function
3. CTo diagnose diabetes insipidus
4. DTo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. AA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
2. BA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
3. CDark yellow urine and thirst
4. DA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

1. AOrange discoloration of the urine
2. BSwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth
3. CA persistent dry cough at night
4. DChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

1. AGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong
2. BTreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
3. CRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears
4. DAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow

腹膜透析の患者が、注入した量より排液される量が少ないことに気づきました。4日間排便がなく、排液は透明です。最も考えられる原因はどれですか？

1. A正常な吸収で、対応は不要
2. B冷たすぎる透析液を注入した
3. C細菌性腹膜炎
4. D流出を妨げる便秘