解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?

1. ADrinking too much water
2. BTaking too much insulin
3. CNot drinking enough water
4. DEating too much fruit

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

1. AFirst-degree heart block
2. BAtrial fibrillation
3. CSinus bradycardia
4. DSinus arrhythmia

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

1. AThyroxine
2. BBile
3. CInsulin
4. DRenin

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
2. BMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
3. CHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
2. BThe patient's appetite at the next meal
3. CSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
4. DThe temperature every four hours only

Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?

1. AA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
2. BA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
3. CAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
4. DMild pain at the incision site

血液透析の患者で、重要な薬の投与時間の問題はどれですか？

1. A透析は、どの薬も除去しない
2. Bすべての薬は、治療の直前に投与しなければならない
3. C透析で除去される薬は、治療後に投与する必要があることがある
4. D透析日には、どの薬も服用できない

看護師が4人の患者のケアをしています。最初に診るべき患者はどれですか？

1. Aリン吸着薬について尋ねている、CKDの患者
2. B排液が透明な、腹膜透析の患者
3. Cレボチロキシンの時間になっている、安定した甲状腺機能低下症の患者
4. D開頭術の後で、右の瞳孔が新たに散大して対光反応が鈍い患者