解答つき内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：神経、内分泌、腎臓のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

  1. APelvic floor muscle training
  2. BSurgery straight away
  3. CRestricting fluids to half a litre a day
  4. DA permanent urinary catheter
2.やさしい

Which description best fits type 2 diabetes?

  1. AAutoimmune destruction of all beta cells in childhood
  2. BInsulin resistance with a relative lack of insulin
  3. CToo much insulin released after meals
  4. DA total lack of insulin from birth
3.やさしい

What is a positive Kernig's sign?

  1. APain and resistance when the knee is straightened with the hip flexed
  2. BBruising behind the ear after a head injury
  3. CTwitching of the facial muscles when the cheek is tapped in front of the ear
  4. DBending of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed
4.ふつう

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

  1. ATo treat a low thyroid hormone level
  2. BTo lower the blood pressure
  3. CTo replace the missing adrenaline
  4. DTo replace the missing aldosterone
5.ふつう

How do DPP-4 inhibitors such as sitagliptin work?

  1. AThey replace insulin that the pancreas cannot make
  2. BThey stop the gut from absorbing fat
  3. CThey block glucose reabsorption in the kidney
  4. DThey prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
6.ふつう

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

  1. ADrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
  2. BDrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
  3. CCut all calcium out of the diet
  4. DTake extra vitamin C supplements
7.むずかしい

血液透析の患者で、重要な薬の投与時間の問題はどれですか？

  1. Aすべての薬は、治療の直前に投与しなければならない
  2. B透析は、どの薬も除去しない
  3. C透析で除去される薬は、治療後に投与する必要があることがある
  4. D透析日には、どの薬も服用できない
8.むずかしい

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

  1. AMassage the lump firmly after every injection
  2. BKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
  3. CDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
  4. DUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed

解答

  1. 1. A · Pelvic floor muscle training
  2. 2. B · Insulin resistance with a relative lack of insulin
  3. 3. A · Pain and resistance when the knee is straightened with the hip flexed
  4. 4. D · To replace the missing aldosterone
  5. 5. D · They prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
  6. 6. A · Drink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
  7. 7. C · 透析で除去される薬は、治療後に投与する必要があることがある
  8. 8. D · Use healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed

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