A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?
AAphasia
BAgnosia
CAtaxia
DApraxia
4.ふつう
A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?
AShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
BAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
CWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
5.ふつう
精神保健法に基づいて非自発的に入院した患者に当てはまる一般原則はどれですか?
A医師 1 人が必要と認める限り、独立した審査なしに、無期限に入院させておける
B法律で特に制限されたものを除いて権利は保持され、権利について知らされなければならない
Cどんな治療も決して拒否できない
Dすべての権利を失う
6.ふつう
A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?
ALithium toxicity
BHypertensive crisis from tyramine
CAgranulocytosis
DSerotonin syndrome
7.むずかしい
An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
AIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
BAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
CReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
DStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber