解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a token economy?

  1. AA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
  2. BA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
  3. CA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
  4. DA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2.やさしい

同僚に惹かれている男性が、妻が浮気をしたがっていると責めます。これはどの防衛機制ですか？

  1. A合理化
  2. B抑制
  3. C退行
  4. D投影
3.やさしい

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

  1. AInstillation of hope
  2. BCatharsis
  3. CAltruism
  4. DUniversality
4.ふつう

精神状態の評価で、思考内容に記録される所見はどれですか？

  1. A観念奔逸
  2. B連合弛緩
  3. C談話心迫
  4. D強迫観念と妄想
5.ふつう

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

  1. AIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
  2. BIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
  3. CIt blocks dopamine D2 receptors
  4. DIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
6.ふつう

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

  1. AIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
  2. BStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
  3. CLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
  4. DDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
7.むずかしい

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

  1. ASkip bathing for the rest of his stay
  2. BStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
  3. CAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative
  4. DGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
8.むずかしい

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

  1. ARefer him straight to a residential detox programme
  2. BDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
  3. CHelp him set a quit date for next week
  4. DOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life

解答

  1. 1. A · A programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
  2. 2. D · 投影
  3. 3. D · Universality
  4. 4. D · 強迫観念と妄想
  5. 5. D · It blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
  6. 6. A · If still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
  7. 7. B · Stop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
  8. 8. D · Offer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life

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