解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

  1. AWithin 3 months
  2. BOnly after 1 year
  3. CWithin 3 days
  4. DOnly after 2 years
2.やさしい

せん妄は、通常、認知症とどう違いますか？

  1. A同じ病態である
  2. Bせん妄は突然始まって変動し、認知症は数か月から数年かけて徐々に進行する
  3. C認知症は常に突然始まる
  4. Dせん妄は数年かけてゆっくり進行し、認知症は突然始まり、時間ごとに変動する
3.やさしい

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

  1. AAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
  2. BShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
  3. CAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
  4. DDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
4.ふつう

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

  1. ATo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
  2. BTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
  3. CTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
  4. DTo rate the severity of depression
5.ふつう

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

  1. ALet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules
  2. BState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
  3. CGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
  4. DChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
6.ふつう

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

  1. AGrandiose
  2. BPersecutory
  3. CNihilistic
  4. DErotomanic
7.むずかしい

A patient asks, "Do you think I should divorce my husband?" Which response best supports the patient's autonomy?

  1. A"You should ask your doctor what to do about it."
  2. B"What are your thoughts about the options you have?"
  3. C"Yes, I think you'd be happier without him."
  4. D"No, divorce would only make things worse for you."
8.むずかしい

A patient says, "I'm such a failure. My wife left me and I lost my job." The nurse answers, "Don't worry, things will get better soon." What is wrong with this response?

  1. AIt is too direct and confronting
  2. BIt explores the problem too deeply too early
  3. CIt is false reassurance that dismisses the patient's feelings
  4. DIt uses the technique of presenting reality wrongly

解答

  1. 1. A · Within 3 months
  2. 2. B · せん妄は突然始まって変動し、認知症は数か月から数年かけて徐々に進行する
  3. 3. D · Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
  4. 4. C · To screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
  5. 5. B · State the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
  6. 6. C · Nihilistic
  7. 7. B · "What are your thoughts about the options you have?"
  8. 8. C · It is false reassurance that dismisses the patient's feelings

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