解答つき精神看護ワークシート

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BPsychomotor retardation
3. CCatatonic excitement
4. DPsychomotor agitation

入院中の 6 歳の男児が、指しゃぶりをして、またおねしょをするようになりました。これはどの防衛機制ですか？

1. A昇華
2. B知性化
3. C投影
4. D退行

アルコール依存の患者にチアミン（ビタミン B1）を投与するのはなぜですか？

1. Aウェルニッケ脳症を予防または治療するため
2. B肝硬変を治療するため
3. Cアルコールをまずく感じさせるため
4. Dアルコールへの渇望を減らすため

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
2. B"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
3. C"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
4. D"What would be different for you if you drank less?"

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. AAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
2. BExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
3. CTell her that her beliefs are not real
4. DRecord it immediately as a command hallucination

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABipolar II disorder
2. BMajor depressive disorder
3. CAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
4. DPersistent depressive disorder

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
2. BReassure him that his family will forgive him
3. CChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
4. DFocus only on helping him create a budget