解答つき精神看護ワークシート

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. ANaloxone
2. BDisulfiram
3. CFlumazenil
4. DClonidine

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AMood stabilisers
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CCentral nervous system stimulants
4. DAntipsychotics

統合失調症の陽性症状はどれですか？

1. A会話の貧困（思考・会話の貧困）
2. B感情の平板化
3. C意欲の欠如（意欲低下）
4. D幻聴

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
3. CDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
4. DOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. AUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

振戦せん妄が最も始まりやすいのは、最後の飲酒から、どのくらいあとですか？

1. A約 2～4 日後（48～96 時間）
2. B1～2 時間以内
3. C2 週間後
4. D2 か月後

PTSD の患者が突然おびえた様子で、目を見開いて凝視し、速く呼吸しながら「あの場所に戻っている」と言います。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A落ち着いて話し、名前を呼び、グラウンディング技法を用いて、注意を現在に向ける
2. B1 人で落ち着けるように、部屋を出る
3. C注意を引くために、後ろから突然触れる
4. D記憶を処理できるよう、トラウマのあらゆる詳細をすぐに説明するよう求める

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. ATell her that antidepressants must be started at once
2. BAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
3. CExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
4. DArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today