解答つき精神看護ワークシート

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BAmnesia
3. CApraxia
4. DAkathisia

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AAuditory
2. BOlfactory
3. CVisual
4. DTactile

上司に批判された女性が、帰宅して子どもたちに怒鳴りました。これはどの防衛機制ですか？

1. A反動形成
2. B置き換え
3. C打ち消し
4. D否認

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ADoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
2. BFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
3. CFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
4. DSleeping through the night without waking up

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. AUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
2. BRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
3. CAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
4. DRead and write in the language used by the staff

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
2. B"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
3. C"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
4. D"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AFocus only on helping him create a budget
2. BAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
3. CChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
4. DReassure him that his family will forgive him

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. APersistent depressive disorder
2. BSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
3. CBipolar I disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder