解答つき精神看護ワークシート

環境療法（ミリュー療法）とは何ですか？

1. A電気けいれん療法
2. B薬の一種
3. C病棟の環境全体と地域社会を、治療の一部として活用すること
4. D病棟の集団から離れた個室で、1 対 1 でのみ行う療法

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA long-acting full opioid agonist
2. BAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
3. CA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
4. DA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
2. BIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them
3. CA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
4. DOdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. ASit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
2. BDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
3. CGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
4. DStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
3. CIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
4. DIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
2. B"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
3. C"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
4. D"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."

任意入院の患者で、差し迫った危害のおそれがない人が、医学的助言に反して病棟を出たいと希望しています。正しい一般的な対応はどれですか？

1. A患者の所持品を隠す
2. B医師の許可なく出ようとしたら、職員が拘束して病棟に連れ戻すと伝える
3. C患者が出られないよう、ドアに鍵をかける
4. Dリスクを説明し、チームに知らせ、話し合いを記録し、法律と方針に従って退院する権利を尊重する

1 年間、毎日高用量のベンゾジアゼピン系薬を服用していた患者が、2 日前に急に中止したと話します。主なリスクは何ですか？

1. A体重増加
2. B離脱けいれん
3. C脱毛
4. D低血糖