解答つき精神看護ワークシート

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. AFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
2. BSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
3. CBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis

What is countertransference?

1. AThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
2. BThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
3. CThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
4. DThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships

試験に落ちた学生が「問題が不公平だったから、どうでもいい」と言います。これはどの防衛機制ですか？

1. A抑圧
2. B同一視
3. C合理化
4. D転換

悪性症候群を示唆する所見の組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A細かい振戦と口渇の増加
2. B新しいセロトニン作動薬の数時間以内の、腱反射亢進、クローヌス、下痢、散瞳、激越
3. C高熱、重度の「鉛管様」筋強剛、錯乱、不安定な血圧、CK の上昇
4. D体重増加と血糖上昇

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
2. BThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
3. CThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
4. DThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time

19 歳の患者が抗うつ薬を開始したばかりです。看護師が最初の数週間に特に綿密にモニタリングすべきことは何ですか？

1. A急速な体重増加
2. B新たな、または悪化する自殺念慮や自殺行動
3. C脱毛
4. D眼の色の変化

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ADo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
2. BHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
3. CTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

1. A"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."
2. B"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
3. C"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
4. D"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."