1.やさしい
Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?
- AIt is never allowed in any situation
- BIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
- CIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
- DIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
2.やさしい
A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?
- AInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting
- BReport the concern according to child protection procedures
- CWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone
- DConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
3.やさしい
抗コリン性の副作用はどれですか?
- A高熱と発疹
- B口渇、便秘、尿閉、霧視
- C下痢、発汗、流涙、唾液分泌の増加
- D低血糖と体重減少
4.ふつう
Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?
- AThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
- BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
- CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
- DThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
5.ふつう
患者のリチウム濃度を測定するための採血は、いつ行うべきですか?
- A最後の服用の 1 時間後
- B最後の服用の約 12 時間後
- C朝の服用の直後
- D違いはないので、1 日のうちいつでもよい
6.ふつう
精神状態の評価で、「病識」では何を評価しますか?
- A患者の時間と場所の見当識
- B患者の話す速さ
- C患者が自分に精神面の問題があり、助けが必要だと理解しているかどうか
- D患者が、金銭、食事、セルフケアについて、安全な日常的決定を下せるかどうか
7.むずかしい
A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?
- AIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
- BIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
- CIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
- DIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
8.むずかしい
A resident with dementia accuses staff of stealing her purse, which she has misplaced. What is the most appropriate response?
- ATell her that her memory is the problem and that the purse is not stolen
- BInsist that nobody would steal from her
- CIgnore the accusation and walk away until she forgets about it
- DStay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it
解答
- 1. D · It should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
- 2. B · Report the concern according to child protection procedures
- 3. B · 口渇、便秘、尿閉、霧視
- 4. A · The reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
- 5. B · 最後の服用の約 12 時間後
- 6. C · 患者が自分に精神面の問題があり、助けが必要だと理解しているかどうか
- 7. B · It would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
- 8. D · Stay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。