解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

健康的で成熟した防衛機制とみなされるのはどれですか？

  1. A否認：診断を何か月も受け入れない
  2. B分裂（スプリッティング）：人をすべて良い、またはすべて悪いと見る
  3. C投影：自分の感情を他人のせいにする
  4. D昇華：攻撃的な感情をスポーツに向ける
2.やさしい

What is systematic desensitisation?

  1. AGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
  2. BA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
  3. CSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
  4. DTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
3.やさしい

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

  1. AMild anxiety
  2. BNormal everyday anxiety
  3. CPanic
  4. DModerate anxiety
4.ふつう

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

  1. AIntimacy versus isolation
  2. BGenerativity versus stagnation
  3. CIdentity versus role confusion
  4. DIntegrity versus despair
5.ふつう

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

  1. AThe family member who pays for the treatment
  2. BThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
  3. CThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
  4. DThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
6.ふつう

精神保健法に基づいて非自発的に入院した患者に当てはまる一般原則はどれですか？

  1. A法律で特に制限されたものを除いて権利は保持され、権利について知らされなければならない
  2. Bどんな治療も決して拒否できない
  3. C医師 1 人が必要と認める限り、独立した審査なしに、無期限に入院させておける
  4. Dすべての権利を失う
7.むずかしい

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

  1. AShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour
  2. BSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
  3. CSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment
  4. DNon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
8.むずかしい

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

  1. ALow self-esteem
  2. BDisturbed relationships with her family
  3. CLack of knowledge about the illness
  4. DRisk of physical exhaustion and injury

解答

  1. 1. D · 昇華：攻撃的な感情をスポーツに向ける
  2. 2. A · Gradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
  3. 3. C · Panic
  4. 4. D · Integrity versus despair
  5. 5. C · The member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
  6. 6. A · 法律で特に制限されたものを除いて権利は保持され、権利について知らされなければならない
  7. 7. D · Non-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
  8. 8. D · Risk of physical exhaustion and injury

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