1.やさしい
What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?
- AA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
- BA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
- CA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
- DA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
2.やさしい
A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?
- ADerealisation
- BA delusion of control
- CA visual hallucination
- DDepersonalisation
3.やさしい
Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?
- AHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
- BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
- CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
- DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
4.ふつう
患者が「グリンポトランス」という言葉を使い、それは自分の思考を支配する力のことだと説明します。これは何ですか?
- A言語新作
- B音連合
- C反響言語
- D迂遠
5.ふつう
In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?
- AFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
- BCalm, supportive and warm communication
- CEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
- DRegular contact with the care team and other families
6.ふつう
What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?
- AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
- BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
- CScreening for dementia in older adults
- DMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
7.むずかしい
A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?
- AReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
- BTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
- CMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
- DChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
8.むずかしい
During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?
- AStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily
- BAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes
- CGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
- DLeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching
解答
- 1. C · A written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
- 2. D · Depersonalisation
- 3. C · Avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
- 4. A · 言語新作
- 5. A · Frequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
- 6. B · Rating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
- 7. C · Maintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
- 8. A · Stay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。