解答つき精神看護ワークシート

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. ATreating acute mania
2. BTreating alcohol withdrawal seizures
3. CReversing opioid overdose
4. DHelping people stop smoking

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
2. BTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
3. CTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
4. DTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. ARemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
2. BIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
3. CAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely

19 歳の患者が抗うつ薬を開始したばかりです。看護師が最初の数週間に特に綿密にモニタリングすべきことは何ですか？

1. A新たな、または悪化する自殺念慮や自殺行動
2. B眼の色の変化
3. C脱毛
4. D急速な体重増加

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. APatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
2. BBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
3. CIt is only important during the termination phase
4. DPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
2. BExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
3. CHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
4. DPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories

セロトニン症候群と悪性症候群を区別するのに最も役立つ所見はどれですか？

1. A発汗があるのは悪性症候群だけである
2. B発熱があるのはセロトニン症候群だけである
3. C錯乱は悪性症候群にしか起こらず、セロトニン症候群には起こらない
4. D急速な発症を伴う腱反射亢進とクローヌスは、セロトニン症候群を示唆する

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ARecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
2. BMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
3. CIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
4. DLeave the patient immediately and not return