解答つき精神看護ワークシート

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BLorazepam
3. CChlorpromazine
4. DQuetiapine

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BWord salad
3. CClang association
4. DThought blocking

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. ATreating acute mania
2. BReversing opioid overdose
3. CTreating alcohol withdrawal seizures
4. DHelping people stop smoking

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. AAgranulocytosis
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CHypertensive crisis from tyramine
4. DSerotonin syndrome

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
2. BThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
3. COnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
4. DNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARead and write in the language used by the staff
2. BAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
3. CUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
4. DRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards

A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?

1. AIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself
2. BIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
3. CIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
4. DIt is acceptable because his name was not used

After witnessing a serious accident, a woman suddenly cannot move her legs. Full investigations are normal. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore her requests for help completely until she agrees to try to walk again on her own
2. BTell her that the paralysis is fake and that she should stand up
3. CFocus every conversation on the details of her leg weakness
4. DAccept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress