解答つき精神看護ワークシート

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ANeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
2. BPersonality disorders in Cluster B
3. CAnxiety disorders and phobias
4. DSubstance-related and addictive disorders

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. APreparation
2. BContemplation
3. CPrecontemplation
4. DMaintenance of change

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
2. BGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
3. CSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
4. DTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
2. BShe is not distressed and does not need any support
3. CHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
4. DA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
2. BMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
3. CLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
4. DMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years

カルバマゼピンに関連する重篤な有害作用はどれですか？

1. A主に美容上の問題である、多毛と歯肉増殖のみ
2. B急激な体重減少
3. C無顆粒球症などの血液疾患と、重い皮膚反応
4. D難聴

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
2. BAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
3. CAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
4. DEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong

Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?

1. AUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls
2. BProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
3. CMove the patient to a different room each day
4. DKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much