解答つき精神看護ワークシート

統合失調症の陽性症状はどれですか？

1. A感情の平板化
2. B幻聴
3. C会話の貧困（思考・会話の貧困）
4. D意欲の欠如（意欲低下）

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BReflecting feelings
3. CGiving recognition
4. DSeeking clarification

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
3. CA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
2. BIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards
3. CIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff
4. DIt is against the law in mental health settings

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AFactitious disorder
2. BIllness anxiety disorder
3. CConversion disorder
4. DSomatic symptom disorder

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AA 30-minute brain scan
2. BRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task
3. CMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
4. DA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks

For 8 months, a woman has worried about her job, money and family's health nearly every day. She has muscle tension, tiredness and poor sleep, but no sudden attacks of fear. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BSpecific phobia
3. CAcute stress disorder after a recent trauma
4. DPanic disorder

After witnessing a serious accident, a woman suddenly cannot move her legs. Full investigations are normal. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore her requests for help completely until she agrees to try to walk again on her own
2. BAccept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress
3. CFocus every conversation on the details of her leg weakness
4. DTell her that the paralysis is fake and that she should stand up