解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

  1. AGiving approval
  2. BVoicing doubt
  3. CGiving recognition
  4. DPresenting reality
2.やさしい

隣人に強い敵意を抱いている人が、彼に対して過剰に親切で気前よくふるまいます。これはどの防衛機制ですか？

  1. A代償
  2. B置き換え
  3. C否認
  4. D反動形成
3.やさしい

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

  1. AA somatic delusion
  2. BThought insertion
  3. CAn illusion
  4. DAn idea of reference
4.ふつう

将来の自殺の最も強い予測因子の 1 つはどれですか？

  1. A結婚していること
  2. B強い宗教的信仰があること
  3. C安定した仕事があること
  4. D以前の自殺企図
5.ふつう

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

  1. ASlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
  2. BRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
  3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
  4. DDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
6.ふつう

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

  1. AUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
  2. BUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
  3. CAsk several questions together to save time
  4. DSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
7.むずかしい

A patient with anorexia nervosa is found doing sit-ups in her room after every meal. What is the best nursing response?

  1. ACalmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
  2. BTell her she will be tube-fed if she does it again
  3. CPraise her for being so active and motivated, because it shows she is taking care of her health
  4. DIgnore it, because exercise is always healthy
8.むずかしい

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

  1. AAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative
  2. BGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
  3. CStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
  4. DSkip bathing for the rest of his stay

解答

  1. 1. C · Giving recognition
  2. 2. D · 反動形成
  3. 3. D · An idea of reference
  4. 4. D · 以前の自殺企図
  5. 5. B · Red eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
  6. 6. A · Use short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
  7. 7. A · Calmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
  8. 8. C · Stop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly

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