解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

  1. AInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
  2. BObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
  3. CLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
  4. DDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
2.やさしい

モノアミン酸化酵素阻害薬（MAOI）を服用している患者が避けるべき食品はどれですか？

  1. A米とパスタ
  2. Bカルシウムを含むため、新鮮な牛乳とプレーンヨーグルト
  3. C熟成チーズや加工肉など、チラミンを多く含む食品
  4. D新鮮な野菜
3.やさしい

What is systematic desensitisation?

  1. AA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
  2. BSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
  3. CGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
  4. DTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4.ふつう

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

  1. AThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
  2. BThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
  3. CThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
  4. DThe family member who pays for the treatment
5.ふつう

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

  1. AEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
  2. BCalm, supportive and warm communication
  3. CFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
  4. DRegular contact with the care team and other families
6.ふつう

精神状態の評価で、思考内容に記録される所見はどれですか？

  1. A談話心迫
  2. B連合弛緩
  3. C観念奔逸
  4. D強迫観念と妄想
7.むずかしい

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

  1. AProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
  2. BAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
  3. CGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
  4. DTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
8.むずかしい

患者が、自殺を計画していることを誰にも話さないと約束してほしいと看護師に頼みます。最もよい返答はどれですか？

  1. A話題を変える
  2. B話を続けて信頼してもらうために秘密を守ると約束し、記録にも書かず、チームにも伝えない
  3. C彼女の安全が大切なので、この秘密は守れず、チームと共有する必要があると優しく説明する
  4. D考えておくと伝える

解答

  1. 1. A · Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
  2. 2. C · 熟成チーズや加工肉など、チラミンを多く含む食品
  3. 3. C · Gradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
  4. 4. A · The member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
  5. 5. C · Frequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
  6. 6. D · 強迫観念と妄想
  7. 7. A · Provide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
  8. 8. C · 彼女の安全が大切なので、この秘密は守れず、チームと共有する必要があると優しく説明する

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