1.やさしい
A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?
- AAn illusion
- BAn idea of reference
- CThought insertion
- DA somatic delusion
2.やさしい
Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?
- APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
- BSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
- CRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
- DDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
3.やさしい
A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?
- ASchizoid
- BAvoidant
- CHistrionic
- DParanoid
4.ふつう
How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?
- AWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
- BWith a high fever and a rash
- CAlways with psychotic symptoms
- DWith increased energy and less need for sleep
5.ふつう
うつ病の患者で、自殺の意図の可能性を示す警告サインとなる行動はどれですか?
- A家族旅行の計画を立てる
- B好きな音楽について話す
- C退院後の就職の応募について手伝いを求める
- D大切な持ち物を人にあげ、突然穏やかになったように見える
6.ふつう
A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?
- AErotomanic
- BNihilistic
- CPersecutory
- DGrandiose
7.むずかしい
看護師が最初に診るべき患者はどれですか?
- A眠れるよう助けを求めている、うつ状態の患者
- B声が窓から飛び降りろと言っていると話す、入院したばかりの患者
- C手に細かい振戦がある、リチウム服用中の患者
- D朝の病棟回診の前に、退院計画について話し合いたい不安のある患者
8.むずかしい
A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."
- B"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
- C"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
- D"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
解答
- 1. B · An idea of reference
- 2. D · Dilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
- 3. C · Histrionic
- 4. A · With irritability rather than obvious sadness
- 5. D · 大切な持ち物を人にあげ、突然穏やかになったように見える
- 6. B · Nihilistic
- 7. B · 声が窓から飛び降りろと言っていると話す、入院したばかりの患者
- 8. B · "Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
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