解答つき精神看護ワークシート

アルコール依存の患者にチアミン（ビタミン B1）を投与するのはなぜですか？

1. Aウェルニッケ脳症を予防または治療するため
2. B肝硬変を治療するため
3. Cアルコールへの渇望を減らすため
4. Dアルコールをまずく感じさせるため

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BCatatonic excitement
3. CPsychomotor retardation
4. DAkathisia

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AMemory and orientation to time and place
2. BReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
3. CSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
4. DMood and appetite, which change with the seasons

境界性パーソナリティ障害の患者が、ある看護師を「私をわかってくれる唯一の人」とほめ、ほかの看護師を役立たずと呼びます。チームの対応として最もよいのはどれですか？

1. Aチーム全体で、一貫したルールと対応で合意する
2. Bほかの看護師も役立たずだと患者に伝える
3. C患者を避ける
4. D気に入られた看護師に、この患者についてのすべての決定を任せる

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. ANothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
2. BOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
3. COnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
4. DThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
2. BThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
3. CThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

重度の神経性やせ症の患者が、栄養再開の 3 日目に、足首の腫れ、低リン血症、不整脈を呈しています。最も考えられるのはどれですか？

1. A食べ物に対するアレルギー反応
2. B再栄養症候群（リフィーディング症候群）
3. Cセロトニン症候群
4. D正常な体重増加

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADelirium
2. BA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
3. CNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
4. DBrief psychotic disorder in later life