解答つき精神看護ワークシート

モノアミン酸化酵素阻害薬（MAOI）を服用している患者が避けるべき食品はどれですか？

1. A新鮮な野菜
2. B米とパスタ
3. C熟成チーズや加工肉など、チラミンを多く含む食品
4. Dカルシウムを含むため、新鮮な牛乳とプレーンヨーグルト

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BChanging the subject
3. CRestating
4. DFocusing

What is countertransference?

1. AThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
2. BThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. APut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
4. DWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
3. CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
4. DA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door

ウェルニッケ脳症の古典的な三徴はどれですか？

1. A頭痛、嘔吐、霧視のみ
2. B発熱、発疹、項部硬直
3. C錯乱、運動失調、異常な眼球運動
4. D振戦、筋強剛、動作の緩慢さ

患者が反応がない状態で見つかり、呼吸数は 6 回/分、縮瞳があります。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A大きなコップ 1 杯の水を与える
2. Bフルマゼニルを投与する
3. C回復体位にし、誰にも連絡せずに自然に目が覚めるのを待つ
4. D応援を呼び、気道を確保して呼吸を補助し、処方またはプロトコルに従ってナロキソンを投与する

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AFocus only on helping him create a budget
2. BReassure him that his family will forgive him
3. CChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
4. DAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk