解答つき精神看護ワークシート

患者が「明日の手術が怖い」と言いました。偽りの安心づけの例となる看護師の返答はどれですか？

1. A「明日のことで、いちばん心配なのはどんなことですか？」
2. B「どんなお気持ちか、もっと聞かせてください。」
3. C「心配しないで、きっとすべてうまくいきますよ。」
4. D「怖いのですね。」

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

1. ADocumenting patient records accurately
2. BNon-verbal attending behaviour
3. CWriting nursing care plans
4. DAssessing the risk of suicide

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AImmediate memory
2. BLevel of consciousness
3. CAbstract thinking
4. DOrientation

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
4. DUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. AChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
2. BState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
3. CGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
4. DLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
2. B"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
3. C"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
4. D"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."

オランザピンを服用している患者の体重が 3 か月で 8 kg 増え、口渇と頻尿を訴えています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A薬とは無関係だと安心させる
2. B水を飲む量を減らすよう助言する
3. C処方者に知らせず、ただちにオランザピンを中止する
4. D血糖検査を手配し、処方者に知らせる