1.やさしい
Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?
- AGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
- BAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
- CAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
- DRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
2.やさしい
アルコール依存の患者にチアミン(ビタミン B1)を投与するのはなぜですか?
- Aアルコールをまずく感じさせるため
- Bアルコールへの渇望を減らすため
- Cウェルニッケ脳症を予防または治療するため
- D肝硬変を治療するため
3.やさしい
リチウムは主に何の治療に用いられますか?
- A第一選択薬としての統合失調症
- B即効性の薬としてのパニック発作
- Cアルコール離脱
- D双極性障害
4.ふつう
A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?
- AAgranulocytosis
- BHypothyroidism
- CHyperthyroidism
- DSerotonin syndrome
5.ふつう
A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?
- AErotomanic
- BSomatic
- CGrandiose
- DNihilistic
6.ふつう
A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?
- AAvoidance
- BIntrusion symptoms
- CChanges in arousal and reactivity
- DDissociative amnesia for the trauma
7.むずかしい
A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?
- AIt is acceptable because his name was not used
- BIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself
- CIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
- DIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
8.むずかしい
Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?
- ABipolar II disorder
- BPersistent depressive disorder
- CMajor depressive disorder
- DAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
解答
- 1. D · Restricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
- 2. C · ウェルニッケ脳症を予防または治療するため
- 3. D · 双極性障害
- 4. B · Hypothyroidism
- 5. C · Grandiose
- 6. C · Changes in arousal and reactivity
- 7. C · It breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
- 8. D · Adjustment disorder with depressed mood
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