解答つき精神看護ワークシート

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
2. BHair loss caused by lithium treatment
3. CA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
2. BA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
3. CA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
4. DA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety

遅発性ジスキネジアとは何ですか？

1. A長期の抗精神病薬の使用後に、口、舌、顔に起こることが多い不随意運動
2. B筋強剛を伴う高熱
3. C最初の数日間にみられる、落ち着きのなさとじっと座っていられないこと
4. D初回投与から数時間または数日以内に起こる、首、舌、眼の突然の痛みを伴う筋けいれん

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. APica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
2. BBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
3. CARFID; the risk of choking on food
4. DAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
4. DUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
2. BOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
3. CAsk in private, without the partner or family present
4. DAsk the partner instead of the patient

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness
2. BThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once
3. CThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship
4. DThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge

アルコール依存で栄養不良の患者に、ブドウ糖の点滴が必要です。看護師が最初に予想すべき指示はどれですか？

1. A最初にブドウ糖を投与し、1 週間後にチアミン
2. Bブドウ糖の前、またはブドウ糖と同時のチアミン
3. Cビタミンの補充なしのブドウ糖
4. D利尿薬